If you like to do business then it is the best to engage in poultry farming, even the richest man in the United States, BillGates has recently said that if he would be poor ,to free himself from poverty he could raise poultry.
Benefits of raising .
The benefits of raising chickens are gaining chicken meat, eggs, breeding skills where you can train others , fertilizers and others. You have to ask yourself what kind of chickens do you want to raise?
My advice, if you are just starting to raise chickens start with local or hybrid chickens that are not difficult to raise and do not cost much to raise. The advantage of local chickens is that they can lay eggs and you can sell them as hens and even if one dies the others may produce and increase the family. The price of local chickens and their eggs do not fall on the market and their market cannot be diverted when modern chickens and eggs are imported and smuggled into the country and destroy the market.
See here the preparation of poultry farming.
Benefits of raising local chickens.
Indigenous poultry farming has many benefits for example;
>Chickens use less space than other domesticated animals,
>They also consume less food so farming can be done without the use of capital.
>Chickens can be given food scraps as well as fodder foods such as insects, seeds and leaves.
>Poultry management tasks can be performed by mothers and children.
>Chickens and eggs provide the farmer with good food and increase his income,
>chickens serve as a night watchman and help to wake us up.
>Also the breeder is like a person who has invested his money in a bank or in another investment where chickens can increase due to chickens laying and hatching chicks as profits increase in the bank and in other investments.
Find here the ways to start a poultry keeping business with low capital in both towns and rural areas.
Indigenous chickens help to clean up the environment by eating insects and adding nutrients to the manure that contains chemical-free chicken manure. This fertilizer is very good and if it is produced in large quantities it can be another source of income for the poultry farmer.
There is an entrepreneur I know who raises a lot of chickens has many tons of this fertilizer and sells chicken manure for Shs. 600 for 50 kg.
>Indigenous chickens can live in any country in the world without being affected by the weather.
>Indigenous chickens have a high resistance to disease,
>Lay eggs and care for the chicks instead of machines.
Therefore it better you do poultry farming.
Poultry farming project.
Birds, whether wild or domestic, are natural carriers of several pathogens including Salmonella. Symptoms of bacterial infection include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. Severe symptoms may require hospitalization, especially young people, elderly people, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. As of December 2020, the CDC has been monitoring ongoing outbreaks of Salmonella infections, which have affected at least 1,135 people in the United States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. 25% of the reported patients were children under 5 years of age.
Business behavior to prevent disease.
Commercial poultry and backyard chickens are raised and managed very differently. Commercial chickens are raised in high-density environments, where diseases can spread quickly, with tragic consequences for the flocks and farmers’ income. They are vaccinated to prevent diseases and receive local treatments such as day-old chicks and other parasites. They are kept in cages, so they do not walk in feces; "free-range" birds live in open houses that have been strictly cleaned, disinfected and filled with fresh bedding.
Chicken farms and their chickens are quarantined in many ways.
Unauthorized visitors are prohibited. Workers disinfect their shoes regularly and wear disposable protective clothing. Mosquito nets and other barriers in the chicken coop keep wild birds away from the flock. If the birds get sick, they will be given antibiotics. Despite many claims to the contrary, they did not accept hormones.
Commercial chickens and turkeys have a short lifespan, so they will not be infected for a long time. Laying hens usually live a little more than a year before turning into soup. Broilers or broilers grow rapidly, less than 50 days before being sent for slaughter. Commercial turkey will grow to nearly 40 pounds in less than 20 weeks before you can set your table.
Backyard bird.
On the other hand, backyard lovers see their birds as pets rather than cows. These enjoyable hens died of "old age". Poultry lovers should know that just like pet dogs and cats, birds need vaccinations, occasional medications and pest control treatments in order to live a long, healthy and productive life. Most importantly, poultry owners should clean and disinfect poultry houses, enclosures and equipment regularly. Chicken manure and moist litter will attract flies, and smell will attract pests. Birds can have foot and respiratory problems; these conditions allow infectious pathogens to multiply and spread to their human guardians.
For commercial eggs and breeding operations, it is cheaper to replace birds than to take them to the vet. For this reason, there are not many veterinarians who handle or specialize in backyard poultry. If you can't stand the separation from older birds, here is a list of American chicken experts. Remember: old hens can be replaced by young, energetic young hens, which will lay more eggs, and a sick hen may infect you, your children, and the entire flock.
Unless amateurs understand and practice safe handling methods, human infections caused by birds will continue to exist. If you have a backyard poultry flock, you can take the following precautions to avoid contaminating or contaminating yourself. These suggestions come directly from the CDC website "Salmonella outbreaks associated with backyard poultry", and I strongly recommend that you read this website.
Washing hands After touching backyard poultry, their eggs, or anything in the area where they live and roam, be sure to wash your hands immediately with soap and water. If soap and water are not readily available, use hand sanitizer. t Kiss or snuggle with poultry in the backyard, or eat or drink around them. This will spread Salmonella in your mouth. Keep the sheep in the backyard and the supplies used to care for it (such as feed containers and shoes worn in the chicken coop) outside the home. You should also clean the supplies outside the house. Always supervise the children around the poultry in the backyard and make sure they wash their hands properly afterwards. Do not allow children under five years of age to touch chickens, ducklings or other backyard poultry. Young children are more likely to get sick from bacteria such as Salmonella. Educate children about hand hygiene and the spread of diseases through birds and feces. Safe handling of eggs Collect eggs frequently. Eggs in the nest can become dirty or cracked. Discard the cracked egg. Bacteria on the eggshell can easily enter the egg through the cracked eggshell. Washing eggs in cold water can attract bacteria to the eggs; use fine sandpaper, a brush or a rag to wipe off the dirt on the eggs. Refrigerate eggs to keep them fresh and slow down the growth of bean sprouts. Boil the eggs until the yolk and egg whites harden, then cook the egg pan at an internal temperature of 160°F to kill any bacteria.
Why is my hen so desperate?
They have a social hierarchy, a "pecking order" established by self-confidence and domination. Weak birds will be frightened by evil birds. Hobbyists can reduce conflict and injury by avoiding overcrowding in chicken coops or yards. Provide food and water in several places to ensure that weaker birds can enter. Think about your dining table; you would not expect ten people to eat around a table where only six people sit. Penn State Extension recommends 3 inches of feeding space for each layer.
You don't need a rooster to let the hen lay eggs.
Roosters are harmful to most chickens because they constantly cry, attack children and pets, and constantly harass hens. Many urban areas that allow chickens do not allow chickens or limit their numbers. If you want fertilized eggs to breed your flock, then yes, you only need one rooster for every 10 to 15 hens.
Why does my hen stop laying eggs in the fall?
"Activate" the reproductive organs of chickens by increasing light. As the light gets longer in the spring, their fallopian tubes begin to discharge eggs. In autumn, when the light diminishes, they slow down and eventually stop laying. Commercial producers optimize egg production by using artificial lighting systems so that their hens are actively laying eggs throughout the year, not just in spring, summer, and early fall. If you want your hens to lay eggs throughout the year, you also need to provide artificial light for 14-16 hours a day.
Think about your own backyard hen? You can find other reliable bird recommendations on other poultry articles that will guide you into a successful poultry farming project.
Here are 10 ways to reduce chicken disease eruptions.
Outbreaks seem to get worse during pregnancy and in some cases. If a breeder experiences a bird death catastrophe before reaching the end of the production cycle, he should not expect to make a good profit immediately after the sale.
Losses due to death can be avoided or minimized and occur in small amounts. It is possible, it is a way of doing things; -
1. Regularly wash the water tank and empty the remaining water.
Make sure to empty the remaining water and wash the container with soap daily, keep clean water without spraying and do not use river water or water that you do not know its source. When you spray water use essential "vitamins" such as "vitamins" that help kill germs.
2. Give them water before meals.
Birds are different from humans or other animals. Be sure to give them water before meals, especially if you are using the timber remains to make sure they don't step on top of each other when fighting over food in one place.
3. Don't give them smelly food.
It is very dangerous to feed your birds / chickens fog food, it is like giving them poison. The fog or the smell can make chickens very sick or cause them other health problems.
4. Carefully monitor vaccination and treatment plans.
The breeder should receive appropriate treatment and vaccination for the birds you are raising. Vaccinating birds will go a long way in boosting their immunity against dangerous diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella etc . Medicines such as deworming and antibiotics are very important for the health of chickens and other birds.
5. Buy and raise healthy chicks.
Many of the health problems in birds or poultry are the result of these chickens' poor childhood or are hereditary. It should be noted that some birds / chickens inherit poor health from their parents. However, some feeding stations also raise unhealthy chickens and therefore sell weak chicks or eggs to victims, which creates purchasing problems for the buyer.
6. Prevent accumulation of ammonia air.
Timber remains stay longer in the cage, makes the ammoniacal air more abundant, this air makes birds fly to death. Always remove raw or rotten stems and replace them as soon as possible to avoid catastrophic death or respiratory illness.
7. Prevent rats and mice.
The aviary must not allow rats, small mammals and wild birds to enter by netting or spraying. If they get sick, they will kill and eat your birds / chickens and leave parasites behind when they eat or drink your bird's water.
8. Respect health and safety.
This aspect of hygiene and safety is broad, but it is enough to focus on the cleanliness outside and inside the pavilion. You should always ensure the safety of the health of your birds / poultry, which many breeders do when exposed to an outbreak.
9. Give them enough to eat.
Birds, like other animals, cannot grow and produce well if they receive little or no food. A healthy diet is a strong foundation and protects, because a poor diet leads to weight loss and immunity and thus dies prematurely. Try to feed the chickens enough food, but don't overdo it.
10. Protect them from the cold.
The cold is an enemy of the health of animals, birds and humans. Do your best to protect your birds from the cold because, like poison, it kills very quickly. Keep them warm in the winter or build a shelter that won't allow extreme cold.
These are just a few of the goal setting sharewares you can use to help prevent pneumonia. If any question or advise don't hestate to comment down in the comment box.
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